If necessary to avoid confusion, use 'at' before the pincite:Ī span of multiple pages may be cited by giving the inclusive page numbers separated by either an en dash (–) or a hyphen (-). Yuval Karniel & Stephen Bates, Copyright in Second Life, 20 Alb. When citing to a specific page in a citation that includes a page number use a comma to separate the pincite from the first page of the authority: Getman, Restoring the Power of Unions: It Takes a Movement 52 (2010).įor citations to an authority which is part of a larger, consecutively paginated source, such as case reporters or periodicals, include the page number on which the authority being cited begins:Įdgewater Foundation v. Page numbers are typically cited following the name of a work and before a date parenthetical: When a work includes separately paginated supplement volumes, such as pocket parts, identify the supplement and date parenthetically: If a work is subdivided into uniquely or separately paginated parts, include the relevant subdivision designations in the citation:Ģ6 Cong. In other cases, it may be necessary to include volume information in square brackets to avoid confusion, such as when the original volume designation includes words. If no volume is given but volumes are obviously arranged by year, use the year of publication as the volume number and omit the year from the parenthetical following the pincite, if any. In all other cases, the volume number should proceed the name of the work:Įdward Lee, Copyright, Death, and Taxes, 47 Wake Forest L. If the author being cited is the author of all volumes of a multi-volume work like a treatise, the volume number goes before the author's name:

Numbered volumes are cited in Arabic numerals (1,2,3), not Roman numerals (I,II,III), even if that is how they appear in the original.

Endnote citation pags